DETROIT – At
the halfway point in 2015 Comerica Bank Economists see reasons to expect solid
U.S. economic growth through the second half of the year. U.S. data at the end
of the second quarter are encouraging. There is ample evidence of a pickup in
economic momentum through the second quarter, after a weak first.
Job growth
remains strong. In June, 223,000 jobs were added to the U.S. economy and the
unemployment rate dropped to 5.3 percent. House prices are going up. Household
balance sheets are improving. Consumer spending is picking-up. The two-thirds
of the economy comprised of consumer spending has a strengthening base.
The even better
news is that economic momentum looks like it will carry over into the
just-begun third quarter. Government spending looks like it will firm up as the
limits of the federal spending sequester ease going forward, and strengthening
tax revenue supports states and municipalities. Business investment slumped in
Q1 but that too will improve as businesses respond to an improving domestic
economy.
That
gurgling sound you hear is the world awash in oil. U.S. production is still
increasing, even though the drilling rig count is less now than half of what it
was this time last year. U.S. inventories of crude oil are still historically
high. Petroleum consumption is ticking up, but only marginally. Global
production and storage are also at peak levels. We have revised down our
expectations for WTI oil prices at the end of this year to $60 per barrel. This
will keep gasoline prices low, adding to consumer confidence.
We still
expect the Federal Reserve to begin raising the fed funds rate in September.
Their mandate rests squarely on the U.S. economy, which is showing improved
performance at mid-year. However, financial market turmoil in Europe could
give the Fed cause to pause. We don’t think that will happen. But the potential
for financial market volatility in Europe will cause the Fed to keep their
cards close to their vest over the next few weeks. Until a near-term path is
established for Greece and the rest of the European Union, the Fed keeps its
options open.





