ANN ARBOR – The
University of Michigan’s Mcity, billed as the world’s first controlled
environment designed to test the potential of connected and automated vehicles
technologies, officially opened July 20 – coincidentally the 46th anniversary
of the first moon landing.
Just as the
Apollo mission kicked off a new age of scientific discovery, speakers at the Mcity
ribbon cutting predicted the 32-acre test track will usher in a new age of
mobility and solidify Michigan’s position as the brains of the auto industry.
“We believe
that this transformation to connected and automated mobility will be a game
changer for safety, for efficiency, for energy, and for accessibility,” said
Peter Sweatman, director of the U-M Mobility Transformation Center, dubbed MTC
for short. “Our cities will be much better to live in, our suburbs will be much
better to live in. These technologies truly open the door to 21st century
mobility.”
Mcity was
designed and developed by MTC, in partnership with the Michigan Department of
Transportation. If autonomous roads and cars can be made to work together, the
federal government estimates 80 percent of fatal crashes – that take the lives
of some 33,000 Americans each year – could be eliminated.
“Mcity
represents an important partnership between government at all levels, private
industry and academia,” said Kirk Steudle, director of the Michigan
Department of Transportation. “State of Michigan officials are thrilled to
be part of this vital collaborative, which will ensure that Michigan continues
to be the world’s auto leader.”
But Steudle said
many challenges remain before automated vehicles are deployed on real roads.
Hence the reason for Mcity, what he described as “a safe, controlled, and
realistic environment where we are going to figure out how the incredible
potential of connected and automated vehicles can be realized quickly,
efficiently and safely.”
MTC was
launched in 2013, but construction didn’t begin until last year. About
$10 million has been invested in the test facility so far. But about $20
million will be invested by 48 Mcity partners over the next three years. The money
comes from 15 Leadership Circle member companies – each investing $1 million –
while 33 Affiliate Members will contribute $150,000 each.
One
Leadership Circle company, Toyota Motor Company, will work closely with Mcity
from its Ann Arbor Technical Center. Hideki Hada, general manager of Toyota’s integrated
vehicle systems, said Mcity will speed up Toyota’s development of prototype
connected car and automated driving technology.
Hada said
while Toyota has a similar track in Japan, Mcity is just five minutes from
Toyota’s Michigan tech facility and will serve as a “nice playground for us.”
The types of
technologies that will be tested at Mcity include connected technologies –
vehicles talking to other vehicles or to the infrastructure, commonly known as
V2V or V2I – and various levels of automation all the way up to fully autonomous,
or driverless vehicles.
In addition
to Mcity, MTC has three on-roadway connected and automated vehicle deployments
underway. With the help of the Michigan Economic Development Corporation, MTC
is building on a nearly 3,000-vehicle connected technology project launched
three years ago by the U-M Transportation Research Institute to create a major
deployment of 9,000 connected vehicles operating across the greater Ann Arbor
area. MTC is also partnering with industry and the Michigan Department of Transportation
to put 20,000 connected vehicles on the road in Southeast Michigan. The third
piece of the plan calls for deploying a 2,000-vehicle mobility service of
connected and automated vehicles in Ann Arbor.
“This unique
combination of a purpose-built test environment and real-world deployments sets
U-M apart from other organizations and institutions doing similar work,” said
Jim Sayer, director for deployment for MTC.
Other
Leadership Circle companies include:
Delphi
Automotive PLC
DENSO
Corporation
Econolite
Group, Inc.
Ford Motor
Co.
General Motors
Co.
Honda Motor
Co., Ltd.
Iteris, Inc.
Navistar,
Inc.
Nissan
Motor Co., Ltd.
Qualcomm
Technologies, Inc.
Robert
Bosch LLC
State
Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
Verizon
Communications, Inc.
Xerox
Corp.
More on the U-M
Mobility Transformation Center: mtc.umich.edu/





