EAST LANSING
– Oregon, Louisiana and North Carolina have the lowest tax burdens of the 50
states and the District of Columbia, while Alaska, North Dakota and West
Virginia the highest, so says Anderson Economic Group’s 2015 Business Tax
Burden Rankings. Michigan improved from
28th in the survey a year ago to 23rd today.
This report,
now in its sixth installment, compares the total amount of state and local
taxes businesses paid in each state in Fiscal Year 2013 to business’ pre-tax
operating margin in that year, a measure of the money businesses have available
to pay their taxes. The report considers more than just the corporate income
tax rate, addressing 11 different categories of taxes paid by business and
property taxes.
Legislators
and the public can overlook some of the most significant tax costs for
business, including sales taxes on goods and services purchased by businesses
and property taxes, both of which have a greater impact than corporate income
taxes.
AEG’s
rankings allow employers, policymakers, and investors to compare the tax
burdens for employers in different states using a published and consistent
methodology, and fully disclosed data sources.
AEG’s
ranking is based on an objective measure of tax burden. “We estimate the actual
amount of tax revenue collected from businesses across all types of business
taxes. Some tax rankings simply order states based on the rate for a single tax
or on the organization’s preferences for tax policy.” said Alexander Rosaen,
the report’s co-author and Director of Public Policy at AEG.
“Replacement
of the Michigan Business Tax with the new Corporate Income Tax has contributed
to Michigan’s improved ranking,” said Patrick Anderson, Executive editor and AEG
CEO. “Our analysis reflects a significant drop in gross receipts taxes, in
particular. Furthermore, Michigan’s business tax burden will continue to
decrease with the recent passage of PPT reforms.”
Report
co-author Jason Horwitz, a consultant based in AEG’s Chicago office, stated:
“Illinois’ business tax burden remains steady at just above the national
average. Relatively higher corporate income and public utilities taxes in
Illinois are offset, to an extent, by lower sales taxes due to a narrow sales
tax base. Also, the cost of unemployment insurance in the state remains high
after years of unemployment above the national average.”
AEG has
provided independent analysis of tax, business climate, and other policy issues
for numerous US states, universities, large corporations, businesses, trade
associations, labor unions, cities, and counties since 1996. AEG has offices in
East Lansing, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois.





