LANSING – The most cost effective

way to meet new federal power plant emissions standards is to use energy more

efficiently, a report released Thursday said.

The Institute for Energy Innovation

said the value of moving to cogeneration of renewable power would depend

largely on the cost of natural gas.

The report, using the State Tool for

Electricity Emissions Reduction, found the state could reduce energy demand by

up to 20 percent using various efficiency efforts. Implementing the plans would

cost utilities $596 million, but would net customers $811 million in savings.

“Simply implementing the

achievable energy efficiency potential would reduce load by 11 percent and

generate $96 million in net savings,” the report said.

In addition to savings through home

and business efficiencies, the report said there are $96 million in potential

savings from making the power network more efficient.

If more generation is needed, the

report said natural gas is currently the most cost effective source, projected

increasing prices would make cogeneration and renewable power more cost

effective.

The group recommended taking the cap

off energy efficiency investments and having the Public Service Commission

mandate implementing cost effective measures.

It also recommended making it more

attractive for industry to use combined heating and power generation systems

that it said are currently blocked by stand-by charges and interconnection

difficulties imposed by utilities.

But the report also called for

continued efforts to increase renewable power either through the renewable

portfolio standard or through incorporating hedge values in utility rate plans.

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