LANSING – Rooftop solar generation
costs are nearly twice as high as large- or utility-scale installations and
utility-scale projects emit about 50 percent less carbon emissions than an
equivalent amount of rooftop capacity, a study has found.
The study was prepared for and
commissioned by a solar group, First Solar, with support Edison Electric
Institute, which represents all U.S. investor-owned electric companies.
The report was welcomed by Citizens
for Michigan’s Energy Future, which represents Consumers Energy and DTE Energy
in Michigan. On Monday, Consumers Energy officially launched its community
solar program, which and the Public Service Commission tentatively approved in
May.
The Consumers project, called Solar
Gardens, essentially allows participants to purchase subscriptions to the
garden and receive a bill credit for 25 years based on the amount of
electricity generated by the solar installation. The company is looking at
potentially siting the project at Grand Valley State University and Western
Michigan University.
“As Michigan transitions its
energy grid away from coal, it is critically important that our Legislature is
aware of – and our utilities are able to implement – the most cost-effective
sources available to offer Michiganders the greatest benefit,” Kelly
Rossman-McKinney, spokesperson for Citizens for Michigan’s Energy Future, said
in a statement. “The Brattle Report found that utility-scale solar is much
more efficient and better suited to help achieve Michigan’s clean power
needs.”
Specifically, the study released
Tuesday compared the cost of 300 megawatts of utility-scale solar versus an
equivalent level of five-kilowatt rooftop-solar installations. The benefits of
the larger utility-scale installations are credited to economies of scale and
greater electric output achieved through ideal panel placement and tracking
capability, the study said.
To add solar capacity with the
greatest benefit at the lowest overall cost, it is necessary to recognize the
differences between utility-scale solar and rooftop solar, the report
suggested.
“By directly comparing the
costs and benefits of (solar) deployed in equal amounts of residential- and
utility-scale systems based on utility-supplied data, the Brattle study
provides a key contribution to the policy discussion about (solar) and should
be essential reading for regulators and other policy makers,” said Frank
Graves, Brattle principal and leader of the firm�s utilities practice.
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